Mathematics Extension 2 · Stage 6

Proof

The nature of proof, including induction extended to stronger forms, and the standards a proof must meet.

Dot points
4
Module
1 of 6
Course
Mathematics Extension 2
01What this module asks of you

The 4 syllabus dot points in Proof

These are the statements the Mathematics Extension 2 syllabus makes about Proof. Dux records each one against the questions you answer, so you can see which of them you have actually been tested on and which have never been asked.

  1. 01

    The Nature of Proof

    What distinguishes a proof from a demonstration, the role of definitions and axioms, and the difference between proof by contradiction, contrapositive and counterexample.

  2. 02

    Further Proof by Mathematical Induction

    Induction applied to inequalities, divisibility and recurrence relationships, where the inductive step requires a bounding argument.

  3. 03

    Strong Induction

    Induction where the step relies on more than the immediately preceding case, and recognising when strong induction is required.

  4. 04

    Inequalities and Induction

    Proving inequalities by induction, where the inductive step requires a bounding or monotonicity argument.

02How it is examined

What a Proof question asks you to do

HSC Mathematics Extension 2 - Trial Paper Shape is 100 marks in 180 minutes. Questions on Proof are not one shape repeated: the command word decides what the marker is looking for, and the mark value decides how much of it. These are the ones Mathematics Extension 2 uses.

analyse3–5analyse3–5calculate1calculate2–4explain2–4identify1justify4–6justify3–5justify4–6solve3–5solve4–6

Dux writes practice for this module in exactly these shapes, so the drill is the same task the paper sets — not a general knowledge quiz with the module name on it.

03Where this module sits

Proof in the Mathematics Extension 2 course

Proof opens the Mathematics Extension 2 course. Students routinely lose marks because a question spans two modules, so the neighbouring modules are worth reading next to this one.

Start of courseProof
Next moduleVectors5 dot points

Find the Proof dot points you have never been asked

Dux diagnoses Mathematics Extension 2 dot point by dot point, then writes questions in the shape this course marks. Written answers come back marked against the bands.