Investigating Science · Stage 6

Scientific Inquiry

Questioning, planning, measuring and the logic of a controlled investigation.

Dot points
8
Module
1 of 4
Course
Investigating Science
01What this module asks of you

The 8 syllabus dot points in Scientific Inquiry

These are the statements the Investigating Science syllabus makes about Scientific Inquiry. Dux records each one against the questions you answer, so you can see which of them you have actually been tested on and which have never been asked.

  1. 01

    Scientific Research Methods and Inquiry

    The inquiry cycle from question to conclusion, and what each stage must contain to be valid.

  2. 02

    Data Collection and Analysis

    Primary and secondary data, sampling and measurement, and choosing an analysis that fits the data.

  3. 03

    Cause and Effect

    Correlation, confounding and the design features that let a study support a causal claim.

  4. 04

    Formulating Testable Questions

    Turning an interest into a question that a feasible investigation can answer.

  5. 05

    Variables and Controls

    Independent, dependent and controlled variables, and the control group that makes comparison meaningful.

  6. 06

    Accuracy, Precision and Error

    The difference between accuracy and precision, and the types of error that threaten each.

  7. 07

    Safety and Ethics in Investigation

    Risk assessment and ethical review, and why both constrain the design rather than following it.

  8. 08

    Replication and Sample Size

    Why a single result is not evidence, and how replication and sample size affect confidence.

02How it is examined

What a Scientific Inquiry question asks you to do

HSC Investigating Science - Examination Shape is 100 marks in 180 minutes. Questions on Scientific Inquiry are not one shape repeated: the command word decides what the marker is looking for, and the mark value decides how much of it. These are the ones Investigating Science uses.

analyse3–5assess3–5design3–6develop3–5discuss3–5evaluate3–6evaluate8–10explain2–5identify1interpret1judge3–5solve3–5

Dux writes practice for this module in exactly these shapes, so the drill is the same task the paper sets — not a general knowledge quiz with the module name on it.

03Where this module sits

Scientific Inquiry in the Investigating Science course

Scientific Inquiry opens the Investigating Science course. Students routinely lose marks because a question spans two modules, so the neighbouring modules are worth reading next to this one.

Find the Scientific Inquiry dot points you have never been asked

Dux diagnoses Investigating Science dot point by dot point, then writes questions in the shape this course marks. Written answers come back marked against the bands.