Earth and Environmental Science · Stage 6

Solid Earth and Geological Processes

Plate tectonics, the rock cycle, geological time, soils and the hazards that arise from an active planet.

Dot points
9
Module
1 of 4
Course
Earth and Environmental Science
01What this module asks of you

The 9 syllabus dot points in Solid Earth and Geological Processes

These are the statements the Earth and Environmental Science syllabus makes about Solid Earth and Geological Processes. Dux records each one against the questions you answer, so you can see which of them you have actually been tested on and which have never been asked.

  1. 01

    Plate Tectonics and Geological Structure

    Plate boundaries, the evidence that supports tectonics, and the landforms and hazards each boundary type produces.

  2. 02

    The Rock Cycle and Mineral Resources

    Rock types and their formation, and the geological conditions that concentrate a mineral into an economic deposit.

  3. 03

    Natural Hazards

    Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis: their causes, their measurement, and why hazard risk depends on exposure as much as magnitude.

  4. 04

    Australian Geology and Unique Environments

    Australia's ancient cratons, its aridity, and the soils and biota that follow from long isolation.

  5. 05

    Evidence for Plate Movement

    Palaeomagnetism, seafloor spreading, fossil and rock matching, and how independent lines of evidence converge.

  6. 06

    Geological Time and Stratigraphy

    Relative and absolute dating, superposition and index fossils, and the scale of geological time.

  7. 07

    Weathering, Erosion and Soil Formation

    Physical, chemical and biological weathering, and the soil profiles that result from climate and parent material.

  8. 08

    Mineral and Energy Deposit Formation

    Magmatic, hydrothermal and sedimentary concentration processes, and what makes a deposit worth extracting.

  9. 09

    Seismic Waves and Earth's Interior

    How P and S wave behaviour reveals layering, and how a seismograph record locates an epicentre.

02How it is examined

What a Solid Earth and Geological Processes question asks you to do

HSC Earth and Environmental Science - Examination Shape is 100 marks in 180 minutes. Questions on Solid Earth and Geological Processes are not one shape repeated: the command word decides what the marker is looking for, and the mark value decides how much of it. These are the ones Earth and Environmental Science uses.

analyse3–6compare3–5design3–6evaluate8–10evaluate3–5explain3–5identify1interpret1

Dux writes practice for this module in exactly these shapes, so the drill is the same task the paper sets — not a general knowledge quiz with the module name on it.

03Where this module sits

Solid Earth and Geological Processes in the Earth and Environmental Science course

Solid Earth and Geological Processes opens the Earth and Environmental Science course. Students routinely lose marks because a question spans two modules, so the neighbouring modules are worth reading next to this one.

Start of courseSolid Earth and Geological Processes
Next moduleAtmosphere, Water and Climate9 dot points

Find the Solid Earth and Geological Processes dot points you have never been asked

Dux diagnoses Earth and Environmental Science dot point by dot point, then writes questions in the shape this course marks. Written answers come back marked against the bands.